era

Psychedelic

1965–1969

Raw, experimental, Acid Tests

listen first

tune the ear to psychedelic before reading the tells.

Big Boss Man — Fillmore Aud., 7/17/66 (ballroom intimacy)
Cryptical Envelopment — Fillmore West, 3/1/69 (Pigpen organ)
Good Morning Little School Girl — Fillmore West, 2/4/69 (fast, aggressive)

what to listen for

Keyboardist
Pigpen Blues organ, harmonica, grinding roadhouse feel
Jerry's voice
Jerry clear and sweet, high register, nasal edge
Recording quality
Hissy audience tapes, mono, vocals buried, rough mixes
Drummers
Bill alone until late 1967, then Bill + Mickey
Venue sound
Clubs and ballrooms — crowd shouts audible, glasses clink
Tempo & energy
Fast, aggressive, garage-band energy
Signature songs
Dark Star, Viola Lee Blues, St. Stephen, The Other One

events in this era

  • 1965 Band forms Jerry, Bob, Phil, Bill, Pigpen. The Warlocks become the Grateful Dead.
  • 1966 Trips Festival 1/21–23 Acid Tests peak, thousands attend Longshoremen's Hall.
  • 1966 Fillmore & Avalon SF ballroom scene coalesces — clubs and ballrooms, crowd shouts audible.
  • 1966 710 Ashbury Band moves to Haight-Ashbury; the commune years begin.
  • 1967 Human Be-In 1/14 Golden Gate Park, launches the Summer of Love.
  • 1967 The Grateful Dead Debut album — short, fast arrangements of live staples.
  • 1967 Mickey Hart joins (late '67) Two drummers begin. Polyrhythms transform the groove.
  • 1968 Anthem of the Sun Psychedelic studio experimentation peaks. Heavy tape-collage and overdubs — the album is a studio construct more than a live document.
  • 1968 Tom Constanten joins (Nov) Avant-garde keys, short tenure alongside Pigpen.
  • 1969 Woodstock Festival debut. Rough set — rain and gear problems. Set list: St. Stephen, Mama Tried, Dark Star, High Time, Lovelight.
  • 1969 Altamont 12/6 Infamous festival. Dead were on the bill but did not play.
  • 1969 Aoxomoxoa Psychedelic studio peak. 16-track experimentation.
  • 1969 Live/Dead First live album. "Dark Star > St. Stephen > The Eleven" as primary evidence.
  • 1967 Dark Star debuts Dec 13 1967 at Shrine Exposition Hall. Regular rotation 1968–74, rare 1975–88, revived 1989. Hearing it ≈ pre-1975 or post-1989.